全国新课标卷II 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house wathout ___64___ (use) exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat___65___(slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for theoutside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与解析

本文介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的土坯房。

61. built 因The adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。

62. the 由常修饰最高级的even与后面的most modern可知，这是最高级，其前面通常用the。

63. ability 因在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。

64. using 动词在介词后要用动名词。

65. slowly 修饰动词give out，用副词。

66. to cool 在形容词后作状语，要用不定式。

67. At 因at the same time是固定词组。

68. goes 从上下句中的谓语动词warm来看，用一般现在时。

69. natural 在名词前作定语要用形容词。

70. how 引导宾语从句，表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。

注：与新课标I卷相比，本文是说明文，离学生生活较远，较新课标卷I难懂。

考点分析

纯空格

1.冠词(62. the)

2.介词(67. at)

3.从句引导词(70. how,引导宾语从句)

给词题

4.谓语动词(68. goes)

5.非谓语动词(61. built; 64. using; 66. to cool)

6.词类用法(63. ability; 65. slowly; 69. natural)