2014年高考英语课标卷II语法填空题解析

One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __64__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh, dear! It’s __69__ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

2014年有一半多省份使用了这一题型。

这是一篇200字左右的记叙文。

做题思路：

1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息。

2. 观察文章的体裁。

3. 注意文章的时态。

4. 重点注意所给词。

第61题。此题考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being。

第62题。此题考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接。

第63题。此题考查非谓语动词的形式，或者理解为词性转换。与and前面并列的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词（过分化的形容词）。即：disappointed。

第64题。此题考查介词短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着。

第65题。此题考查动词的时态。全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。

第66题。此题考查非谓语动词。动词refuse的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式。即：to stop。

第67题。此题考查非谓语动词。keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加ing。

第68题。此题考查助动词。由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did。

第69题。此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子）。

第70题。考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词。所以用suddenly。副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子。

备考建议： 1. 考生学习词汇应该知道其词性。

2. 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解。

3. 重点记忆名词、动词、形容词和副词。

4. 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉。

5. 掌握基本的构词法。

6. 对词性变化规则要有所了解。

7. 常用短语搭配也要记住。