(2015年全国高考上海卷)
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
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(A)Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park(倒车).
Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much (30) _____ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.
答案与解析：
25. As/Because/Since 根据句子成分分析，句子有两个谓语(was 和let ),其中let sb do sth 是固定用法，所以得出所填空格为连词。根据划线部分后的句意“我心情很好，我让她用这个”分析，前后句子构成一种因果的关系，所以答案为Because。又因为As和since作为连词时也可以表示因为，所以答案也可以是As 和Since。此外，也要注意大写首字母。
26. emptied 根据句子分析，空格前面的I 是主语，划线部分填写的应该是谓语动词形式。and后面的谓语可知，此处用一般过去时。
27. an 本句的句意是她给了我一个奇怪的表情，一半困惑，一半热切。根据句子的结构形式分析：破折号后面是一个解释说明的作用。结合划线部分后面是一个形容词加名词的情况，可以知道该空，应该是填写冠词。又由于形容词odd是以元音开头，所以答案是an.。
28. looking 该句前面As I squeezed back into my car是一个状语从句，根据句子成分分析，主句已经有了谓语形式saw,所以判断空格应该是一个非谓语的形式。由于see有一个用法是see sb doing,用于看到
正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车的时候，我看到同样这个女性在看着我”，综合可以得出答案。
29. might/may 本题难度较大。细心观查分析可以看到本句This ______(29) sound crazy中的sound为原形，后面所使用的谓语动词是过去式was, 那么可以判断该空应该填写情态动词。这里表示一种可能的猜测而且可能性不大，所以答案是might/ may。
30. like 分析该空的句子结构，You为主语 are为系动词，just so much为状语，me为宾语，可以得知，划线部分应该是填一个介词，构成主+be+介词+宾语的结构。根据句意，你和她非常的像。可以知道该空的答案是like。
31. Shocked 划线部分后接逗号，单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，根据句意“非常震惊，我自动从她手中接过。”由于是用于指我震惊，所以用词是ed结尾，另外，shocked分词的形式是作为形容词，它常用作状语。
32. the nicest 根据划线部分后面的表达“gift I’d ever received ”，意为我曾经受到的礼物。其中隐含的一个意思就是收到礼物中最好的一个。隐含一个最高级。所以答案是the nicest。
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