( 2014年高考广东卷 )
第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第二节 语法填空
【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历。[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。
16.【考点】 本题考查替代。【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。
17.【考点】 本题考查副词比较级。【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知,作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间。本句暗含比较,意思是“早在六个月前”。
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18.【考点】 本题考查时态和被动语态。【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生,所以用一般过去时。我们应该是由旅馆那边告知,所以使用被动语态;因为叙述的是过去发生的事情,we与tell之间是被动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.【考点】 本题考查副词。【答案】but【解析】这是考虑not…but…结构,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”。not…but…不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
20.【考点】 本题考查连词。【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”,故用how。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。
21.【考点】 本题考查与动词搭配的介词。【答案】for【解析】因charge…for…意为“收费”,charge…for…为……收(费)。是习惯搭配。
22.【考点】 本题考查副词用法。【答案】surprisingly【解析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词,修饰形容词应该用副词。
23.【考点】 本题考查冠词。【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层,所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。
24.【考点】 本题考查定语从句。【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句,先行词是beach,where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句,修饰先行词the beach。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。
25.【考点】 本题考查被动语态。【答案】sunburnt/sunburned【解析】get后接过去分词表被动。此处意为“被晒伤”。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。