2013年高考山东卷(英语)-完形填空

2016年05月24日 浏览:

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【山东卷】


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.

I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.

I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled

38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change

39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest

40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported

41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty

42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence

43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened

44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step

45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom

46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck

47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest

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48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident

49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted

50.A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see

51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless

52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer

53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze

54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught

55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect


[定文体抓主旨]: 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己从一个以自我为中心的没有朋友的人转变到关心他人,帮助他人,与人相处和谐的过程,说明做一个对别人有益有帮助的人是幸福的,成功的。文章首尾两段都点出文章主旨大意。本篇难度:中等。

[篇章结构]: 示例1

[解析]:

36.B。 把握上下文的语境。根据前一句话,可知作者现在和过去不一样了,先考虑别人再考虑自己,所以用before, 在为自己着想之前先为别人着想,故选B。

37.C。 利用原词复现解题。根据文章第二句“in the past two years I have really changed.”,可推知,我现在是一个与之前不同的人了,故选C。

38.D。把握上下文的语境。根据文章第二句“in the past two years I have really changed.”,可推知,本段要讲的是,我的改变发生在什么时候,故选D。

39.C。根据生活常识推理手段。上大学的目的,就是为了得学位,所以作者一开始,就只是为了拿学位,故选C。

40.A。把握上下文的语境。由上句“I thought I was smarter than everyone else,”,可知,作者自恃清高,看不起别人,因而也不与人说话交流,故选A。

41.B。 把握上下文的语境。根据前一句话“I hardly ever talked to anyone else”,可知作者没有朋友,很孤独,故选B。

42.C。 利用概括词复现解题。根据下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help”,可知作者这样做,不是A争论,不是B游戏,而是一个尝试,D变化与前边动词不搭配,故选C。

43.B。 根据词汇的意义解题。根据前一句“if they were having trouble”可推知,作者是愿意提供帮助的,故选B。

44.D。 根据上下文词意复现解题。前文中出现转变different, 这里说的一大跨越,与前文相符,故选D。

45.C。把握句子结构解题。这是一个由and连接的并列句,前后都是一个简单句,后半句中表达“其中有两人”,所以用two of them. 本句中如果前边没有and,那么就该选D whom,是指人的关系代词。故选C。

46.A。 利用概括词复现解题。前文说作者是生活态度的转变,而不是B兴趣爱好,C希望,D运气的改变,故选A。

47.A。 根据生活常识和文化背景的推理手段。作者去敬老院做兼职,与老人之间成了朋友,而不可能成为B伙伴,C向导,D客人,故选A。

48.B。 把握句内的逻辑关系。作者每次去看望她,她都把作者当成她的女儿了,所以她应该是高兴的,故选B。

49.C。 把握上下文的语境。根据上下文,可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她,故选C。

50.D。 把握上下文的语境。由后边句子“making others feel good make me feel good, too”,可知,老人是使作者明白了一个道理,故选D。

51.B。 把握上下文的语境。根据前一句话“when she died”,可知作者非常伤心,故选B。

52.C。 利用概括词复现解题。根据前文的事例,可知作者现在是变成了一个更好的人了,故选C。

53.A。 根据词汇的意义解题。根据前文所说,可推知,作者是希望自己不会忘记这些宝贵的经历,故选A。

54.D。把握上下文的语境。这些经历一定是教会了我这样的道理,故选D。

55.B。把握上下文的语境。我的这些转变,使我喜欢现在的自己,故选B。