【2015年高考陕西卷】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.

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26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased

28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain

29. A. out B. over C. in D. on

30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh

31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey

32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form

33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict

34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely

36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep

37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw

38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing

39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend

40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported

41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully

42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent

43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet

44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

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45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候帮爸爸清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。经过一些变迁，作者领悟到自己喜欢这样做，是希望爸爸早些回来陪伴家人。爸爸也希望家人过得幸福。

26.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.bag包;B.wallet钱包;C.comb梳子;D.brush刷子。根据第一句中的“Dad had a green comb”可知答案选C。

27.D　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.annoyed生气的;B.relieved轻松的;C.ashamed羞愧的; D.pleased高兴的。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，选D。

28.A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.joy快乐;B.sadness悲伤;C.courage勇气;D.pain痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。

29.D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.turn out结果是;B.turn over翻转;C.turn in上交;D.turn on打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。

30.B　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.share分享;B.smile微笑;C.shout叫喊;D.laugh笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。

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31.B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.family家庭;B.business商业;C.task任务; D.journey旅程。根据下文的句子Dad’s business was getting back on track,可知这里是说爸爸自己创业。故选B。

32.B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.progress进步;B.change改变;C.improve提高;D.form形式。根据下文的：Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。选B。

33.C　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.delighted高兴的;C.mad疯狂的，生气的; D.strict严格的。建议：我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。选C。

34.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间;B.patience耐心;C.speed速度; D.ease轻松。随着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选A。

35.B　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.occasionally偶然地;B.early早地;C.frequently频繁地;D.rarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。

36.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sharpen削尖;B.repair修理;C.clean打扫;D.keep保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。

37.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.drop扔掉，掉落;B.take拿;C.hand递;D.throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。

38. C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.watch观看;B.let让;C.help帮助;D.hear听见。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。

39.D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.find发现;B.lose失去;C.waste浪费; D.spend度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选D。

40.C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.affect影响;B.break破坏;C.mean意味着; D.support支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。

41.D　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.firmly坚定地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.casually随意地;D.carefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。

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42.A　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.different不同的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.interesting有趣的; D.urgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。选A。

43.D　考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.for因为;B.or或者;C.so因此;D.yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。

44.B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.convincing令人幸福的;B.heartwarming暖心的;C.cautious谨慎的; D.innocent天真的。根据上文的句子：He would ___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。

45.B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.origin起源;B.life生活;C.reputation名声;D.education教育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选B。

【考点定位】 人生百味类完形填空

【名师点睛】 这篇文章难度适中，故事内容体现了父女之间，家人之间爱的传递。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。