英语写作——40个高级句型

2017年10月31日 浏览:

1. 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2. There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3. By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4. … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5. On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6. What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7. For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8. It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9. 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10. 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11. 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12. 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13. What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14. 主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15. 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16. nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)

例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.

这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17. Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)

例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.

一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。

例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

他刚来,她就开始抱怨。

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No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

他刚来,就下雨了。

18. would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)

例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.

我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。

例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.

我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19. only + 状语, 主句部分倒装

例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.

直到那时,重建工作才开始。

20. be worth doing (值得做)

例如:The book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

21. Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)

例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

22. 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)

例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.

刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。

例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.

在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23. There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)

例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

24. It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)

例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。

例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.

众所周知,知识就是力量。

25. There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)

例如:There is no doubt that he came late.

毫无疑问,他来晚了。

26. (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)

例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.

难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)

例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

28. 形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)

例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29. The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)

例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

30. It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)

例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….

例如:It is time for lunch.

该吃午饭了。

31. To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)

例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。

32. it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)

例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。

It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.

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过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。

33. spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)

例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.

他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34. Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式

例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

35. An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36. It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)

例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37. We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)

例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。

38. No matter + wh-从句,… .

例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句

例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。

39. It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)

例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

40. The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)

例如:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。