C
FLORENCE,Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovanhas lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but inorder to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test whichrequires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictionaljob ad.
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Italy is thelatest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demandinglanguage skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrantadvocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for nativesto keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance thanintegration(融合). Others sayit’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other Europeancountries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms areeven tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better jointhe society and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy, which hasa much weaker tradition of immigration, has zxxk witnessed a sharp increase inimmigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million outof Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of thisyear, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total populationof 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for aneven larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, theMoldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring hertwo children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries areamong the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirementwould encourage integration.
Italians always“see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’sstayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.
(28)Why does Cojochru have totake a language test?
A. To continue to stay in Italy.
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B. To teach her children Italian.
C. To finda better job in Italy.
D. To bettermix with the Italians.
(29)Some people worry that thenew language requirement may ________.
A. reduce Italy’s population quickly
B. cause conflicts among people
C. lead to financial difficulties
D.put pressure on schools
(30) What do we know aboutCojochru?
A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B. She enjoys learning theItalian language.
C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D. She wishes togo back to her home country.
答案
(28)A(29)B(30)C
解析
(28)根据第一段but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test…可知，Cojochru为了能够继续留在意大利才要参加语言考试的，故选A。
(29)0根据第三段such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)，可知一些人担心对语言水平的要求可能会人与人之间的不包容，故选B。
(30)0根据最后一段even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently可知Cojochru的意大利语已经收到很流利了，故选C。