A
It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting fortheir next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her zxxk teammate Paris White play. Thetwo didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered asudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Doesanyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR,you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body andtakes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPRcourse the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it wellenough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doingCPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” saysTaylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammatescalm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who broughta defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them:Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris say now. “Mostpeople don’t survive this. My team saved my life”
Experts say Paris is right: For a suddenheart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearbystep in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel moreconfident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure ina scary situation.”
(56)What happenedto Paris on a Marh day?
A.She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heartproblem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball.
D.She shivered terribly during practice
(57)Why does Parissay she was lucky?
A.She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
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C. Shereceived immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.
(58)Which of thefollowing words can best describe Taylor?
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
B.Courageousand calm.
C.Cooperative and generous.
D.Ambitious and professional.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。
答案
(56)B(57)C(58)B
解析
(56)根据第三段第一行，“It certainly was。 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure。”可知，Paris突发心脏病，故B项正确。
(57)根据第五段第二行“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeat returned”， 所以Paris说自己非常的幸运。倒数第二段，“Experts say Paris is right。 For a sudden failure， the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”，专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助，故C项正确。
(58)根据第五段第二行“But when no one else came forward， Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR。”说明Taylor非常的勇敢，在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下，她还是跑去救助了Paris。由第五段第三行Taylor 的话“It was scary。 I knew it was the difference between life and death。”以及第六段首句“Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down。”可知，Taylor是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩，面对这种情况，她没有慌乱，用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友，使她们镇静下来帮忙救助，故B项正确。
考查方向
(56)本题考查了学生提取细节能力。
(57)本题考查了学生提取细节能力。
(58)本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。
解题思路
(56)事实细节题，确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
(57)事实细节题，确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
(58)推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。
易错点
(56)把握不住细节信息。
(57)把握不住细节信息。
(58)把握不住相关要点。