【2016年高考北京卷】

22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A. whose B. why C. where D. which

【答案】A

【解析】
试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句

有途升学元-优广慧软9fb2件根公网智技司限4d13东43d4科 【名师点睛】

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。

1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.

The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.

2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。

广东43d4法网智方学司西4ffe途科慧件根4bdbd501升方软9fb2b493-元4d97有法优技公限4d13 eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.

The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.

3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。

4. 作介词宾语的关系代词

在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。

eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.

网智方b231公件根4bdbd501有法径东43d4法方科高学45110aba技abee司西4ffe径81c9慧-优限4d1346033ef6元4d97升方广秀途fe79f522软9fb2b493 Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.

The room in which my family live used to be a garage.