历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意
catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地
看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film
watch TV
2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天 repeat重复
explain解释 warn警告
remind提醒 Discuss 讨论
debate辩论 figure 指出
declare宣布 claim自称
mention 提起 admit 承认
deny 否绝 describe描述
announce 公布 introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫 call叫
shout大喊 scream尖叫
moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访
express表达 question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听”
listen to听的动作 hear听的结果
pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写 write sth 写
describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着
carry扛，挑 (无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放
lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过
fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
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send寄送 deliver递送 give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳
slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑
fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑”
smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查”
find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have 有 own是自己的
conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”
come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化”
develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力”
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺
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congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/ 恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复
repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告
accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避
ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求
pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
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60 开办/关闭
open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游
trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点
advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式
means method way manner approach
13身体素质
strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表
photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章
reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂
class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动
match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点
advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气
climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯
habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富
money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛
on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件
incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
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1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send