7.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦地铁的历史和发展。
答案
(61)crowds (62)from (63)laying (64)the (65)were used (66) fairly (67)it (68)managed (69)introduction (70)successful
解析
(61)考查名词，crowd前没有观察，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.
(62)考查介词，to and from来回，故填from
(63)考查非谓语动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词ing形式，故填llaying。
(64)考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the
(65)考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used.
(66)考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.
(67)考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。
(68考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.。
(69考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。
(70考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
考查方向
(61)本题考查了名词的单复数
科公b1a8d859元有8cc1东途司升慧学44d2网量技学-优4ebb术件限9243软的广
(62)本题考查了介词(63)本题考查了非谓语动词
(64)本题考查了不定冠词
(65)本题考查了谓语动词的时态和语态
(66)本题考查了副词
(67)本题考查了代词
(68)本题考查了谓语动词
(69)本题考查了词形转换
(70)本题考查了词形转换
解题思路
(61)此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。
(62)此题是介词题。要根据句意，用哪一类介词。
(63)此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语，还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。
东有8cc1公b1a8d859元学件慧学44d2术-网量法科软的dcae限9243升广优4ebb术bdd5西途4db3司技 (64)此题是不定冠词。要根据语境。
(65)此题是谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语，判断用什么时态。
(66)此题是副词题。副词语法功能是修饰动词，形容词，副词和句子。
(67)此题是代词题。要根据语境。
(68)此题是谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语，判断用什么时态。
(69)此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。
(70)此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。
易错点
(61)上下文意思不理解。
(62)上下文意思不理解。
(63)上下文意思不理解。
(64)上下文意思不理解。
(65)上下文意思不理解。
(66)上下文意思不理解。
技c35f8eda优4ebb术bdd5西公b1a8d859元智量慧学44d2术限9243广东4bc6-490b是网量法升77ec软的dcae件司习途4db3学7b63上f1f58771科有8cc1
(67)上下文意思不理解。
(68)上下文意思不理解。
(69)上下文意思不理解。
(70)上下文意思不理解。