Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.abandonvt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的;废弃的
2.abusevt.虐待;辱骂;滥用
3.accompanyvt.陪伴;陪同;伴奏
4.admirableadj.值得赞赏的;可敬佩的→admirevt.尊敬;钦佩→admirationn.尊敬;钦佩
5.adoptvt.收养;采用;通过
6.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.感激;评价;欣赏
7.associatevt.使联合→associationn.联想;协会
8.bothervt.打扰;麻烦
9.blamevt.责备，指责
10.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
11.directvi.&vt.管理;指挥→directorn.导演
12. adj.热情的
13.familiaradj.熟悉的
14.forgivevt.原谅
15.friendlyadj.友好的，亲切的;adv.友善地
16.patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地→patientadj.耐心的;n.病人→patiencen.耐心;忍耐力
17.quarreln.&vi.争吵;吵架
18.respectvt.尊重;尊敬
19.separatev.使分离，分开
20.sharevt.分享;合用;分摊;分配;n.股份;份额;一份
21.treatvt.&vi治疗;对待;n.款待→treatmentn.对待，处理
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
22.acquaintance n.相识(的人);熟人
23.barrier n.屏障，障碍
24.companion n.同伴;同事;伴侣
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25.complain vt.&vi.抱怨→complaintn.抱怨，不满，投诉
26.condemn vt.谴责，指责;宣判
27.conflict n.冲突
28.cooperate vi.合作
29.friction n.摩擦
30.generation n.代;世代;一代人
31.grateful adj.感激的
32.harmony n.和睦;和谐
33.modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的
34.neighbourhood n.附近;街坊;街区
35.private adj.私人的;个人的;私有的;不公开的;秘密的;私立的
36.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
37.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
38.senior n.年长者;高年级学生
39.sincere adj.真诚的
40.tolerance n.忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的→toleratevt.容忍，忍受
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.
2.As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance(tolerant) for risk.(2016·北京)
3.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions(company) on the march back.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful(respect) profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.(2016·北京)
5.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s reliable(rely).(2016·浙江)
6.The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s wellbeing and a dream of harmony(harmonious)，peace and development.
7.The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient).(2015·北京)
8.One of their neighbors had written to complain(complaint) about the sound of the piano.(2015·北京)
9.I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
10.Bruce Pederson，the managing director(direct) of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”(2016·全国Ⅱ)
1.be concerned for/about对……担心/关心
2.be familiar to为……所熟悉
3.be on good terms与某人)关系好
4.break up分手;解散;结束
5.bring up养育;抚养;教育
6.depend/rely on依靠，相信，信赖
7.fit in with与……相适应/合得来
8.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
9.go wrong出毛病;失败
10.have...in common有共同之处
11.get in touch with与……取得联系
12.make up和解
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Last week，I 1.got in touch with(与……取得联系) one of my classmates，Tom.He was my good friend in Senior School.Though he didn’t 2.fit in with(与……相适应) school life，he 3.got along well with(与……相处得好) me.He 4.was brought up by his aunt，and she 5.was concerned about(对……关心) his everything in study and daily life.But Tom didn’t want to 6.depend/rely on(依赖) his aunt completely.Tom said he 7.had much in common(有许多共同之处) with his aunt and the family.
三、经典句式1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装
Only in these ways can we winothers’ respect and friendship.
只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。
仿写 只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。(2015·重庆)
Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.
2.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句
Get along well with others，and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.
与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。
仿写 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。
Do as you’re told，otherwise/or you’ll be in trouble.
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
Accompanied by his friends，he went to the teacher’s office to admit what he had done was wrong.
在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。
仿写 他这些天忙于复习功课，没与你取得联系。
Employed/Buried in reviewing his lessons these days，he didn’t get in touch with you.
4.现在分词(短语)作状语
In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions.
你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因为问你问题而打扰你的学习。
仿写 那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑而布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。(2015·湖南)
When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave.
四、逐一突破核心词汇1
abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵
(1)The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。(牛津词典)
(2)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。
词组搭配
(1)abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon doing...放弃做……
with abandon放纵地;尽情地
(2)abandoned adj.无约束的;无度的;被抛弃的;废弃的
be abandoned to...沉湎于……
即时训练
[单句语法填空]
(1)They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan for lack of money.
(2)Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to playing(play) computer games.
(3)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned(abandon).
(4)The young man does nothing but abandon himself to the Internet games.
2
adoptvt.收养;采用;采纳
(1)All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。(牛津词典)
有径元4dd8习0e5b5dd1升慧109a学cc3b253e高根的科件4a90b318广8d4e方学19a62595技根8e8f限9d50bf67f0f82b4d司智点软得优习4e0984b1的公acaca7b94adb东法网是-cebbcdaf3d3bb4a1805ef34b方途学
(2)He is my adopted son and I’m his adoptive father.
他是我的养子，我是他的养父。
词组搭配
(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy 采用一种方法/战略/政策
adopt one’s suggestion采纳某人的建议
(2)adoption n.采纳;收养
(3)adopted adj.被收养的;被采纳的
adopted son养子
名师点拨
adopt和adapt，一个字母之差，可以这样记：adopt中间字母为o，表示一张圆脸，一个可爱的孩子等待“收养”;adapt中间字母为a，表示“一”、“首先;起初”，一个人第一次到达陌生的地方必须学会“适应”。
即时训练
[用adopt的正确形式填空]
(1)Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr.White could receive a good education and become an engineer.
[用adopt，adapt或其短语的正确形式填空]
(2)The boy they adopted last year adapted to the life here soon.They adopted a new way to educate him.This is not adapted from a book but a true story.