2016年高考江苏卷(英语)-记叙文阅读

2017年09月15日 浏览:
2016年高考江苏卷

材料D

Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).

“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.

Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.

65. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?

A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.

B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.

C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.

D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.

66. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?

A.She would become a promising star.

B.She badly needed to set higher goals.

C.Her sprinting career would not last long.

D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.

67. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?

A.Her success and lessons in her career.

B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.

C.Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.

D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world.

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68. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?

A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.

B.She was eager to do more for her country.

C.She became an athletic star in her country.

D.She was the envy of the whole community.

69. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that .

A.players should be highly inspired by coaches

B.great athletes need to concentrate on patience

C.hard work is necessary in one’s achievements

D.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top

70. What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Making of a Great Athlete

B.The Dream for Championship

C.The Key to High Performance

D.The Power of Full Responsibility

65.答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,由文章第一段可知,Stephen Francis想改变人们对Ann的看法,通过观察,她发现了她的潜力,所以他决定当她的教练。所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。由文章第一段中的“Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness”可知,Stephen Francis通过观察,发现了当时年仅十八岁的Shelly Ann的前途无可限量的端倪。

易错点

对于observe,convince等词汇记忆模糊、理解错误。

66.答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,文章第一段内容表明,人们对她的前途并不看好。所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇及语法的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。文章第一段中的“She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future”表明,Ann资质平平,许多迹象表明她前途限量,运动生涯有限。

易错点

对于without,indication等词汇以及同位语从句这一语法记忆模糊、理解错误。

67.答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,文中提到,Maxime早年的运动经历以及她不想让孩子继续生活在贫困中的决心。所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。由文章第三段中的“Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty”可知,Maxime很有责任感,她很早就步入成人世界,这使得她更坚定了让自己孩子摆脱贫困生活的决心。由此可知正确选型。

易错点

对于end up,roundabout,poverty等词汇记忆模糊、理解错误。

68.答案

B

解析

本题属于推测意思,Ann热爱自己的祖国,希望为其做出更多的贡献。所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇记忆和理解。

解题思路

推测题。由文中划线句子“I have so much fire burning for my country”可知,Ann的心中有着为祖国而燃烧的熊熊烈火,联系前文她对祖国的热爱,说明了她对祖国满含爱意,希望为她做出更多的贡献。

易错点

对于for用来表示目的这一用法记忆模糊、理解错误。

69.答案

D

解析

本题属于推测题,由Ali的话语可知,内心的强烈渴望驱使着运动员站在顶尖位置,做到最好。所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇及语法的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推测意思题。由最后一段中的“Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision”可知,Muhammad Ali认为冠军的培养练就主要是根植于内心的力量,如一种欲望,一个梦想,一个新的展望。由此可知正确选项。

易错点

对于immediately,instinct,宾语从句等词汇和语法记忆模糊、理解错误。

70.答案

A

解析

本题属于文章命名,本文主要讲述一位美国运动员是如何获得世界冠军的。因此最恰当的题目应为The Making of a Great Athlete,即优秀运动员的练成;其余三项,冠军的梦想、高水平发挥的关键以及责任的力量均不是本文的重点,不应作为标题。所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了阅读和理解归纳能力。

解题思路

文章命名题。结合全文内容来看,本文讲述了一位美国运动的成功事迹,从其不被看好,到接受专业严苛训练直至获得世界冠军,成名之后为家乡做贡献。

易错点

对于文章主要内容把握不当致错。