36.第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba,Canada.One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”,something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she hasreceived a lot of 51 .
For example, she received the 2007 BRICKAward recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except thatshe pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one ofmany examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can,too!
(36) A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
元广cb7f技优有智升科东db6d途司智-点网件4af7软学483f公限慧
(37) A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
(38) A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
(39) A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
(40) A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
(41) A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
(42) A. since B. unless C. although D. as
(43) A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
(44) A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
(45) A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
(46) A. contribute B. lead C. apply D.agree
(47) A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
(48) A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
(49) A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
(50) A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
(51) A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
(52) A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
(53) A. for B. through C. besides D. along
(54) A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
(55) A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference
答案
36-40 BDCAD 41 -45 BACDC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ADCCD
解析
(36)考查上下文串联。A. jumping 跳B. eating 吃 C. crying 哭 D. waving挥手他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry，因此选B。
(37)考查上下文串联。A. annoyed 生气的B. nervous 紧张的C. ashamed 羞耻的D. upset难过的。Hannah很难过，根据后文 “She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food” 可知，她的心情是难过的，同时在第二段最后一句，有sad近义词复现，因此选D。
(38)考查上下文串联。A 表现、举止，B 管理、经营，C 帮助，D。 work 工作根据上文Hannah看到无家可归的人感觉很难过，所以想要伸出援手，因此选C。
(39)考查上下文串联。A 推;B拿着、扛着，C 买，D 拿着。主语是无家可归的女人，宾语是一个老旧的购物车，所以动作为pushing 推，因此选A。
(40)考查上下文串联。A 货物，商品，私人物品，不能与in them搭配;B 瓶子，“她的一切都在瓶里里”逻辑不通顺;C 食物， 与上文“无家可归的人捡垃圾的”人设不符合;D袋子， 逻辑通顺，“她的一切东西都在袋子里”。根据后文everything the women owned was in them， them 指代上文里手推车里堆满的东西，因此选D。
(41)考查上下文串联。A excited激动的，B determined坚定的，C energetic有活力的，D grateful感激的。由37空Hannah看到那个流浪汉后心中感到不安，及后来她又看到一个无家可归的女人，原文说This made Hannah very sad。 正是这种强烈的对比，才使得Hannah决心要帮助无家可归的人。而且此空前还有even more加强语气，因此选B。
(42)考查上下文串联。A 自从，B 除非，C 尽管，D 当。正如，随着，根据上文37空Hannah看到那个流浪汉时，Hannah无法理解为什么有人无家可归还要饿肚子，Hannah was very sad。 所以此处句意是说自从他们遇到了那个无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活，had been talking指一直在说，所以这里表示自从，因此选A。
(43)考查上下文串联。A 听起来，B 得到，变得，C 感觉，D 看起来。根据上文，Hannah的感觉是sad，所以她妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么，改变这一切，那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了，此处应填“感到”，因此选C。
(44)考查上下文串联。A 交换，B 离开、留下，C 保持，D 传播。根据此段第一句的speak out，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们，根据speak out，可知此空是说她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识，因此选D。
(45)考查上下文串联。A卖，B寄送，C主持，举办D打包。根据此空句子后半句，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业家为这一扶贫事业做出贡献。所以此空Hannah是举办一些“大老板”午餐，这是她举办的一种活动，因此选C。
(46)考查上下文串联。A做贡献、出力，B导致，C应用，D同意。根据原文可知，Hannah开始卖饭给当地的大老板，在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱homelessness出一把力，因此选A。
(47)考查上下文串联。A政治或商业活动，B旅行，C流程，D试验。根据本空前一个another，提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词;而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个“零钱月”，而another后面的另一个内容是 “National Red Scarf Day”，让人们在当天捐出20美金，同样也是一个活动，因此选A。
(48)考查上下文串联。A年长的，B饥饿的，C孤独的，D生病的。根据上文第一段妈妈的话中提到 “the man was homeless and hungry”，则和本空相对应，名词复现，因此选B。
(49)考查上下文串联。A意识到的，B担忧的，C骄傲的，D确认的。根据下文的描述，Hannah’s Place分布在了好几个区域，能够给流浪者们提供避难以及躲避严寒的地方，所以Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助，是她感到骄傲的事，因此选C。
(50)考查上下文串联。A去、到，B睡觉，C旅行，D玩耍。根据全文可以知道Hannah帮助的主角是流浪汉，本句想表达的是Hannah’Place能让流浪汉在严寒的日子找到避难所，而这种寒冷的条件下，睡在户外相当于死亡，因此选B。
(51)考查上下文串联。A表扬，B邀请，C回复，D约会。根据下文可知Hannah曾获得“2007 BRICK Award”奖，可判断主人公因自己的善行获得了很多表扬，，因此选A。
(52)考查上下文串联。，A需求，B兴趣，C梦想，D努力。根据前文可知，Hannah曾获得“2007 BRICK Award”奖，这个奖认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力，因此选D。
(53)考查上下文串联A因为，B通过，C除了，D一起。根据下文可知，Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，做慈善、领奖等都是校园生活以外的内容，根据前后情节的逻辑关系，因此选C。
(54)考查上下文串联。A健康的，B公共的，C平常的，D困难的。根据上下文，可知Hannah在慈善活动以外，依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并没有区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人，因此选C。
(55)考查上下文串联。A选择，B利润，C判断，D不同。根据上文可知，Hannah是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人，make a difference意为使变得不同，有影响，因此选D。