第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ___41___ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts."
Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: "What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
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43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
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59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrong错误的。故选D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知,他接到了电话。A. received收到;B. translated翻译;C. copied复制;D. printed印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的;B. special特别的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知,这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. informing通知;D. warning警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来;B. recovery恢复;C. growth成长;D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复;B. interrupted打断;C. predicted预料;D. repeated重复。故选A。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知,消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来;B. setting out着手;C. passing down使流传;D. moving around走来走去。故选A。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知,这位妈妈太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. effort努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较;B. exchanging交换;C. discussing讨论;D. sharing分享。故选D。
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50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知,Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受;B. know认识,了解;C. believe相信;D. bother打扰,麻烦。故选B。51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母;B. doctors医生;C. patients病人;D. visitors游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知,他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想;B. promise承诺;C. agenda会议议程;D. principle原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带,拿;B. collecting收集;C. opening打开;D. making制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧;B. relaxed放松的;C. astonished吃惊的;D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知,Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认;B. need需要;C. appreciate感激;D. expect期望。故选C。
56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现;B. selected选择;C. developed发展;D. posted发帖。故选D。
57. D考查动词。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定;B. simplified简化;C. clarified分类;D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知,这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情,怜悯;B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松,如释重负;D. problem问题。故选B。
59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知,与kind并列,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的;B. calm冷静的;C. sweet甜美的;D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,三天里有184,000人分享,61,500点赞,所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情;B. attention关注;C. control控制;D. trust信任。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第5,11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生,所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16,20题是相互联系的,可以推断出他们是在网上发帖,引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知,Dennis做的是与众不同的事情,所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。