高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇(下)

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L

1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

2.last:

① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.

③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉

I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

4.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

6.leave:

① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望

The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:

① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

M

1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌

Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?

3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的

He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

4.meet:

① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.

5.match:

① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.

③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

6.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿

When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见

He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N

1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的

He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死

2.nature:

① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.

3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知

He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O

1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营

He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

P

1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)

Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费

They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂

How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

4.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点

He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望

It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:

① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.

8.present:

① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

③ 目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy

④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

9.power:

① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.

② 动力(n.) wind power

③ 权利(n.)

10.place:

① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

11.point:

① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6

③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

R

1.race:

① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race

② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

2.raise:

① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

② 饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

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③ 筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..

3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间

There is no room for so many people.

4.rough:

① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶 )v. 经营,管理;

He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:

① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

7.realize:

① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

S

1.save:

① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

2.serve:

① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service

① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service

8.since:

① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

10.stage:

① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演

② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期

11.spare:

① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

12.stand:

① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.

② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.

③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand

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④ 摊(n.) a market stand

13.still

① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.

② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14.sign:

① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.

15.study:

① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.

② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.

16.should:

① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.

② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

17.spring:

① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.

②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉

18.sense:

① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

② 意识 (n.) comman sense

19.some:

① 一些 Give me some paper,please.

② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

20.support:

① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.

② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.

21.strike (struck、struck)

① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.

② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.

③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工

22.state:

① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.

② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.

③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

T

1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流

She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

4.train:

① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.

② 火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.

5.though:

① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.

② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.

6.treat:

① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.

② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)

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1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然; 既然,考虑到

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)

Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:

① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.

② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.

③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.

7.will

① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .

② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.

③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿

8.well

①好地(adv) He can play football very well.

②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.