there be句型。
【考点说明】考查以下十点：
1、there be句型的各种时态(be的形式变化);
2、therebe 句型中主语的形式(专有名词与特指名词的误区)
3、There be ...结构的变体;
4、there be句型的非谓语形式;
5、there be句型的习惯句型。
6、There be + S +(doing/todo/done)
7、与have的区别
8、其反义疑问句
9、主谓一致
10、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。
【考点1】there be句型的各种时态
“there be” 结构在英语中表示某处有某物。there 之后除了可以用is, was, are, were外，还可以用其他含有be的各种谓语表现形式。这种结构在英语中应用非常广泛。“there be” 之后如有一系列事物，be 应与靠 近的一个名词保持数的一致
例There is a book, two pens and some pictures on the table.
There are dozens of students and a teacher in the classroom.
【考点2】there be 句型中主语的形式
【考例】
1.On_____ news today, there were_____ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the ;the B.the ;/ C./ ;/ D./ ;the
2.The foreign minister said,"____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
【透视】BD
【超链接】there be结构通常由表示泛指的名词或不定代词作主语，不用表示特指的名词或专有名词作主语。那怎么确定这类名词呢?一般来说，名词前面有the或物主代词、名词所有格及指示代词修饰时，为特指名词，无这类词修饰时，为泛指名词;人名及地名等都是专有名词，不能用在there be之后。如：
Mary and Alice are in the car. 玛丽和爱丽斯在小车里。
Her book is on the desk. 她的书在桌子上。
误：There are Mary and Alice in the car. (专有名词)
误：There is her book on the desk. (特指名词)
【考点3】There be ...结构的变体
【考例】
1.What a pity my new computer doesn't work.___ must be something wrong with it.(上海1999)
A. It B. There C. This D. That
2.There ______ no life on the moon.(MET'92)
A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be
3.---Is everyone here?(江苏卷10-33)
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
4.John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. (陕西卷10-17)
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
【透视】1.B. 考查 There is something wrong with sb./sth.这一固定句式与情态动词的连用。
2.C. 考查There be 与 be said to do词的连用。此句可转换为：It is said that there is no life on the moon.
3.A.4.D
【超链接】There be ...结构的变体:
1. There +情态动词+be ...
2. There +be going to be...
3. There seem(s) to be ...
4. There happen to be ...
5. There used to be ...
6.There live/stand/fly/go/come ...
“there be" 结构中的谓语动词可以是“be going to ( seem to , happen to , used to , be likely to …) ”+ 动词原形
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例There happened to be a car nearby.There is likely to be a meeting at 5.
“There be”结构中的谓语动词有时可用被动形式
例There was said to be troops on the frontiers .
There was said to be a number of the wounded on both sides.
“there be”结构中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如 live , exist , stand , lie , remain , go, come 等
例There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.
There lies a small river between the two hills.
【考点4】there be句型的非谓语形式;
【超链接】“ there be” 结构的非限定形式there to be， there being， 它们可作主语，宾语或状语
1. 作主语
“there being” 可起名词作用， 直接位于句首作主语; there to be + 名词词组作主语， 通常用for 引导。
例There being a bus stop near the house is a great advantage.
It is impossible for there to be any more.
2. 作宾语
(1) 作动词宾语时，通常用“there to be” 结构 。能这样用的及物动词为数有限，常见的有 expect, like， mean, intend ,want , prefer, hate等。
例We expect there to be no argument.
Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?
(2) 作介词宾语时，如果介词是for，便只能用“there to be”结构，否则多用“there being”结构。
例The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
The secretary arranged for there to be another interview.
3. 作状语
用作状语的there be非谓语形式，通常用there being结构。
例There being nobody in the room, he didn’t go in.
There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting.
注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be
例It was too late for there to be any buses.
It’s too early for there to be anybody up.
There being various points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision.
【考点5】there be句型的习惯句型。
【考例】1.(上海2002春)
Since you have repaired my TV set, ____is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it B. there C. this D. that
2. ____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.(上海2001春)
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
【透视】1、B。there is no need to do...，表示“没有必要干某事”。“既然你已经修好了我的电视机”，应是“我就没有必要再买新的了”。2、A。There is no possibility that...意为“没有……的可能性”。其中that引导的从句充当possibility的同位语。
【超链接】有关there be结构的九个惯用句型
There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.
1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”：
There's no littering about.不许乱仍杂物。
There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。
There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。
There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。
There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。
2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”：
There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。
There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。
3. There’s no doubt… 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”：
There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.
There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。
There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。
4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”：
There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。
There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。
5.There’s no need for…结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”：
There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。
There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。
6. There is no question about...结构。其意为“…是毫无疑问的”：
There’s no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。
There’s no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。
7. There is no question of doing sth 句式。其意为“做某事是不可能的”：
There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。
There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。
8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”：
There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。
There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。
9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”：
There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。
There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。
10.There is no doubt/possibility /chance等常常引出同位语从句，进一步说明doubt, possibility, chance等中心词的具体内容。
There is a very high chance that it also works with people.
【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词：
There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。
There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。
There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。
【考点6】There be + S +(doing/to do/done)
【考例】
1.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________ Chinese in the school , most ______ were from Germany . (辽宁卷06-25)
A. study ; of whom B. study ; of them
C. studying ; of them D. studying ; of whom
2.There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.(上海卷06春-36)
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait
3.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.(广西卷04-31)
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
4.In 1983, there were only 200 computers ______to the Internet.
A. connecting B. connected C. to connect D. to be connected
【透视】DCCB
【考点7】与have的区别
there be表示“存在有”。它与表示“所有”的have是不相同的，且两种结构不能同时合用。