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141.fail (熟义：失败，不及格)
Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能
He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲
142. familiar adj.密切的，亲密(熟义：熟悉)
Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好吗?
143. family n.子女(熟义：家)
Has he any family?他有子女吗?
144.fan(熟义：扇子)
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. n.狂热者，迷，粉丝
145. far from远远不是(熟义：离……远)
The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。
146. fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装
He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式
147. fast 熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地
His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断，快速不断地
He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地
148. fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热
He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋
149.figure (熟义：n.数字;雕塑，人物)
She figured that she would be next.v.认为，想象
I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
150.fine (熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的)
He was fined $200. v.&n.罚款
151. fill 熟义：v. 填满
His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足
152. find 熟义：vt. 找到
The court found him guilty. vt.判决
153. fine 熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款
154. fix 熟义：v. 固定，安装，修理
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引
155. flood(熟义：洪水)
I received a flood of letters this morning. n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来，充满
156. fond 熟义：adj. 喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的
Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺爱的
157. force 熟义：vt. 强迫
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. vt. 夺取
158. for every每……就……(表示比例关系)(切勿望文生义)
For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.我们给了一个(捐赠肝脏)给温特尔先生，那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。(2002北京春阅读题E篇)
159.for good永远(勿望文生义)
She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。
160.foreign和……格格不入(熟义：外国的)
The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉;
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的
161. form 熟义：vt. 形成
I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出
162. free没有，免交;远离(常与of连用)(熟义：自由的，有空的)
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
163. freeze (熟义：冻结，冻冰)
Freeze!Drop your arms! v.不许动，停止走动
164. fade 熟义：v. 褪色
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐渐消失
165. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇
The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行
166. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的
She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的
167. follow v. 跟着;仿效
He followed me a legal career. v. 从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)
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168. gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得
Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)
169.game (熟义：游戏，比赛)
Are you game to climb the mountain?adj.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的
170. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得
This information goes to prove my point. vi.对...有助
It goes by electricity. vi.机器运行，运转，工作
The sofa can go against the wall.沙发可靠墙安放。
Pink and orange don't go.粉红色与橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.他老了，视力也下降了。
171.get away with(熟义：带着……逃跑)
The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies.(做坏事)不受惩罚
172. get back(熟义：回来/去，拿回来/去)
He will get back at you for this. 报复
173. get down写下;使情绪低落，身体虚弱(熟义：下来，使下来)
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
174.get down to着手干某事(勿望文生义)
It's time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
175. get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身
I'll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。
176. get on(with)=get along(with)进展(熟义：与……相处)
How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何?
177. get through用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)熟义：接通(电话)
He got through ￡300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。
178. give away泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)(熟义：赠送)
Please don't give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。
179. give out宣布;被用完;运转失灵[熟义：散发(传单)等]
He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
180. given(=considering)prep.考虑到(熟义：被给予)
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
181.go out熄灭，公开，播放(熟义：出去)
The fire went out.火熄了。
Word went out that the President was dead.总统逝世的消息公开了。
182.as good as差不多，几乎(熟义：与…一样好)
He as good as said I was a liar.他实际上等于说我在说谎。
183. make good成功，补偿, 赔偿(勿望文生义)
All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。
He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good.他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了
184. grade 熟义：n. 年级
He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分数，等级
Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等，给分数
185. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的
Greens are vital to our he lth. n.(pl 绿色蔬菜
181.ground n.理由(熟义：地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.他完全有理由要更多的钱。
186. garment 熟义：n. 衣服，外衣
In spring nature wears a new garment. n.新衣
187. glare 熟义：v. 怒目而视
The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.发出刺眼的光
188. govern 熟义：v. 管理，控制
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt. 影响，支配
189. grow up 熟义：长大，成熟
A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐渐发展，形成
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190.hand n.帮助，控制(熟义：手)
It's really heavy———can you give me a hand?真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗?
The boys have got out of hand.男孩们变得难以管教了。
191. handsome 熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的，美观的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj.大方的，慷慨的
192. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的
193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的
194. height 熟义：n. 高度，身高
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 顶点,极度
195.happen v.碰巧=chance(熟义：发生)
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
196.head v.动身去(熟义：头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
197.help (熟义：帮助) 生义：避免;抑制
Don't tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
198.high adj.正盛的;开始有臭味的(熟义：高的)
a high wind强风;high summer盛夏
The meat has a high flavour.这些肉有臭味了。
199.home (熟义：家)
The cars are made for the home market.adj.本国的，国内的
200.hold v.容纳(熟义：握;拿;举行)
The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
His promise still holds. vi. 有效，适用
201.hold on(熟义：别挂断;等一等)
They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.继续坚持做(难做之事)译：他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
202.hold out(熟义：伸出)
The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle.够用;坚持(抵抗)合川人民在 钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。
203. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n.成功，红极一时的人或事
204. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的
205. hunt 熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎
Please hunt the cat away from he garden. vt.驱赶
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206.if conj.即使;虽然(熟义：如果)
If she is poor，she is honest.虽然她穷，但她诚实。
207. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的
It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地
208. industry n.努力，勤勉(熟义：工业)
His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209. immediate 熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的
Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的
210. industry 熟义：n. 工业;产业
His success was due to industry. n. 努力;勤勉
211. instead of不仅没有……反而(熟义：代替)
Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect.这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。
212.institute vt.建立(机构、制度等);开始;开始执行(熟义：学院、研究所)
The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消费者保护协会。
213.instruct v.教，训练(熟义：命令，指示)
I instruct you in English.=I teach you English.
214. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
215.interest n.利益;利息;股份;同业者(熟义：兴趣)
Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
It's in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份
216.disinterested adj.公正无私的(勿望文生义)
His action was not altogether disinterested.他的行为不完全公正。
217.introduce v.以……开始(熟义：介绍、引进)
He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.初次投入使用或运作，采用
He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 开始
218. invent 熟义：v. 发明
He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虚构
219.invite v.招引，吸引(熟义：邀请)
Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
220.iron.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫(熟义：铁)
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
221. identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，说明身份
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One can't identify happiness with wealth. v.认为某事物等同于
222. indicate 熟义： v 表明，显示
I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示;间接提及;示意
223.inspire 熟义：v. 激励;鼓舞
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发
224. institution 熟义：n. 机构
Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由来已久的风俗习惯;制度
225. impress 熟义：v 给...留下印象
He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到(重要性或严重性)
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226. jam 熟义： 果酱
He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞进
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞
The are traffic jams every day on this road. n.堵塞
227.jacket n.(动物的)毛皮;马铃薯皮，公文套(熟义：短上衣)
He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
He jammed four apples in his pocket.他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
228.Jar vt./vi.发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激(熟义：n.罐子)
Their loud voices jar on my nerves.他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经(使我听了很不舒服)。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back.我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。
229.job n.费力的事情 vt.做零工，做股票经纪;假公济私;承包(熟义：工作)
Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事
He jobbed his son into the position. vt.做零工;假公济私
230.Jump n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨(熟义：跳)
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
231. just 熟义：adv. 正好;恰好
You are a just person. adj.公正的
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232.keep vt.(熟义：保持，保留)
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.vt. 经营，管理
She kept her sister's children.vt. 照顾
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.vt. 养活
———Do you sell school things?有文具卖吗?
———Sorry，but we don't keep them.vt. 售卖
Everyone must keep the law.vt. 遵守
We keep the Spring Festival at home.vt. 庆祝(译：我们在家过春节)
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt.经营;开设
233.key n.&adj.关键(的)，关键性的人物(熟义：钥匙，答案)
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
234.kick n.劲头，味道，乐趣(熟义：踢)
The swimmer has a strong kick.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed.驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。
235. kid 熟义：v.小孩
Take it easy. I'm just kidding. v. 开玩笑;欺骗
236.kill vt.删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑/痛得要死，使难受之极;消磨(熟义：杀)
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(时间)
237.knock vt.批评，说……不好(熟义：敲，打)
The critics knocked his latest play.评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
238.know vt.辨认，经历(熟义：知道，认识)
I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith.我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨别，认出
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239.labour vi.费力地行走，干苦活(熟义：劳动)
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
240.land 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落
He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 获得
241.at large 逍遥自在地，逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)
The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Boys at large like games.一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。
242.last adj.最不可能的v.延续，够用(多久)(熟义：最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。
The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。
He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的(最不想见的)
243.late adj.已故的，前任的，最新的(熟义：迟到的，晚的)
She was an admirer of the late president.她崇拜前总统。
She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的
244.lay vt.向……提出;制定;生(蛋)(熟义：放，摆设)
The prisoner laid an escape plan.那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights.法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 铺，铺设
245.learn v.听到，获悉(熟义：学习)
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
246.lecture n.&v.训斥，教训(批评) (熟义：演讲)
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
Do stop lecturing me. v.训斥，教训
247.lead vt.致使n.铅(熟义：领导，引导，通向)
What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想呢?
248.lesson n.教训(不悦的经历)(熟义：课)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
249. level 熟义：n. 水平，水平线，强度
Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj.水平的，平坦的，同一水准的
250. let 熟义：v. 让
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租