2018年高考天津卷(英语)-完形填空

2019年01月07日 浏览:
2018年高考天津卷

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___

I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, but born.

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16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature

17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show

18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching

19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new

20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with

21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret

22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand

23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention

25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship

元公东有优软网方的5c25e48b技7df233c7-9eac7b6d秀慧4d63afb0司4f8b科方升途83b9法学智件30e38cc0限bb47广法 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners

27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor

28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced

29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake

30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend

31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor

32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers

33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect

34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed

35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently

【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

元科方-9eac7b6d秀软司4f8b秀费学智广法途83b9法a3b9b810技7df233c7有件30e38cc0公升优网方的5c25e48b慧4d63afb0限bb47东 16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运;B. tests测试;C. efforts努力;D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家),根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。

17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验;B. experience经历;C. visit参观;D. show展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。

18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作;B. editing编辑;C. consulting咨询;D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。

19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的;B. excellent杰出的;C. strong强壮的;D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。

20. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼;B. prepare for为……准备;C. help with帮助某人做……;D. finish with结束于;和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。

21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信;B. agree同意;C. describe描述;D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。

22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到;B. claim宣称;C. permit允许;D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。

23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应;B. looking for寻找;C. depending on依靠;D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。

24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定;B. attitude态度;C. conclusion结论;D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。

25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪,自尊心;B. culture文化;C. fortune幸运;D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。

26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导;B. partners伙伴;C. winners获胜者;D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬;B. vacations假期;C. health健康;D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。

28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险;B. missed错过;C. considered考虑;D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。

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29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败;B. decline跌落;C. accident事故;D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。

30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松;B. improve提高,改善;C. expand扩大;D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知,我们继续在提高。故选B。

31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧;B. burden负担;C. victory胜利;D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。

32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会;B. thrills激动;C. concerns关心;D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知,是作者一生中最激动人心的一次!故选B。

33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶;B. serve服务;C. interest兴趣;D. offers提供。从这次经历,我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。

34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励;B. observed观察;C. protected保护;D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。

35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地;B. individually个别地;C. calmly镇静地;D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空,难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文,仔细审题,主要的是要理解全文的中心思想:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时,首先抓住文章开头的中心句,然后要注意抓住故事情节,理解文章脉络,领会作者的写作意图,注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案。