2018年高考江苏卷(英语)-完形填空

2019年02月26日 浏览:
2018年高考江苏卷

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the

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___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.

【答案】61. which

62. the 63. loudest

64. looking

65. challenged

66. scientist

67. for 68. them

69. meant 70. to stay

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【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩,彼此惊恐的经历。

61. 考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定哪一个更害怕,我,还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句,空格处表示选择,所以用which表示“哪一个”

62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。

63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。

64. 考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。

65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词,表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。

66. 考查名词。根据语境可知,我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。

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67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配,表示“寻找”,表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。

68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语,所以用宾格them。

69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时,所以用meant。

70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事,应该用to stay。

【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多,其中第2,4,7,10 都为固定搭配,对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句,对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺主语,所以应该从连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose,再根据指人做主语可判断用which。