第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month,1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.

What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some ___50___ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"

Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."

He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.

36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler

37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking

38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably

39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream

40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember

41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away

42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned

43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold

44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids

45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing

46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked

47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely

48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest

49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump

50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge

51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable

52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast

53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort

54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket

55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish

【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。

【36题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的;B. older更老的;C. stranger更奇怪;D. simpler更简单的，故选C。

【37题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的;B. sports-loving爱好体育的;C. food-wasting浪费食物的; D. law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。

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【38题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地;B. finally 最后;C. entirely完全地;D. probably很可能，故选C。

【39题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的;B.way道路;C.opinion意见;D. dream梦想，故选B。

【40题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. observe观察;B. imagine想象;C. suggest建议;D. remember记得，故选B。

【41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A . store存储;B.cook做饭;C. shop for购买某物;D. throw away扔掉，故选D。

【42题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的;B . damaged被损坏的;C.connected连接的;D. abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。

【43题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买;B. offered提供;C . ordered命令;D. sold销售，故选B。

【44题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因;B. rights权利;C.fees费用;D. aids援助，故选A。

【45题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging for乞求; B. giving away分发;C . hiding隐藏;D. causing造成，故选B。

【46题详解】

考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做;B. kept保持;C.accepted接受;

D. risked冒…的危险，故选D。

【47题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不;

B. usually 通常;C . particularly特别是;D . merely仅仅，故选C。

【48题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的;B . nearest最近的;C . biggest最大的;D. richest最富有的，故选A。

【49题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作;B. shout 呼喊;C.ask询问;D. jump跳跃，故选C。

【50题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. competition竞赛;B. conversation会话;C. conflict冲突;D. challenge挑战，故选D。

【51题详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的;B. rewarding有益的;C. demanding要求高的;D. suitable适当的，故选C。

【52题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次;B. alone独自地;C . later后来;D. fast迅速地，故选D。

【53题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神;

B . energy能量;C.time时间;D. effort努力，故选B。

【54题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stomach胃;B. hand手;C. pocket口袋;D. basket篮子，故选A。

【55题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排;B . restart重新开始;C. report报告;

D. finish结束，故选D。

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