初中英语——六大类新冠疫情热点词汇,考试用得到!

2021年05月14日 浏览:

新冠疫情从去年开始就一直是我们讨论的热门话题,新型冠状病毒(coronavirus)成为了我们最常提及的词。今天为大家总结关于“病毒”的六大类热点词汇,考试一定用得到!

virus 病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒

the flu virus

流感病毒

Or maybe I have a virus.

或者中病毒了。

There are many different kinds of flu virus.流感病毒有很多种。

1

病毒名称类

Novel coronavirus:新型冠状病毒

Epidemic:传染病;流行病

Pneumonia:肺炎

Pneumonia situation:肺炎疫情

2

病例类别

Coronavirus patients:冠状病毒病人

Confirmed case:确诊病例

Suspected case:疑似病例

Close contacts:密切接触者

Critical conditions:重症

Mild case:轻症

Elderly people:老年人

Passengers with abnormal body temperature :体温异常旅客

两个表达中,均是动词+ed 的表达方式,此种词汇构型一般用以表示形容词词性或被动语态。

close contacts:密切接触者

一词中contact 不作为动词,而是应用其名词含义,即接触者。

3

措施类

Temperature screening:体温筛查

Vaccine:疫苗

Body fluids:体液

Quarantine:隔离;检疫

Under medical observation:进行医学观察

Already cured:治愈

First-level emergency response:一级应急响应

Top-level response:最高级别响应

Major public health and security emergencies:重大突发公共卫生安全事件

升件公科元-优有技慧5f98学东网466f是广途西软限司

Be discharged:解除隔离

Medical assistance :医疗援助

Diagnose:诊断

Disinfect:消毒

Medical inspection:医学检查

4

医疗耗材及医疗设施设备类

Thermometer:体温计

Stretcher:担架

Mask:口罩;面罩

Respirator: 呼吸机,防毒面具

Wheelchair:轮椅

Disinfector:消毒剂

disposable gloves:一次性手套

protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits:防护服

medical supplies:医疗物资

vaccine:疫苗

5

症状类

Be infected with:感染

Susceptible:易感染的

Chest tightness:胸闷

Cough:咳嗽

Dizziness:眩晕

Thirst:口渴

Nausea: 恶心

Ague:发冷;寒颤

Have difficulty in breathing:呼吸困难

Cold:感冒

Influenza:流行感冒

Diarrhea:腹泻

Fever/low fever:发烧/低烧

fever 发烧,发热

feeble 微弱的,无力的

6

人员部门类

学法件有慧5f98b0c4a507科-软公3969ee19元途西升网466f是广东技优1fd4量79f87dc8限心司 Medical staff:医护人员

Physician:内科医生

Surgeon:外科医生

Quarantine officer:检疫人员

Customs:海关

Sanitary authority:检疫部门

Inspection and quarantine department:检验检疫部门

Fever clinic:发热门诊

Center for disease control and prevention:疾控中心

Health authorities:卫生主管部门

Authorities concerned:有关当局;主管部门

相关短语及句子

自觉接受医学观察:

voluntarily put oneself under medical observation

解除医学观察:

be discharged from medical observation

诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查:

diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

早发现、早隔离:

early detection and early isolation

一级应急响应:

First-level emergency response

公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测:

disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas

用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手:

Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

咳嗽和打喷嚏时,屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻:

When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.