新冠疫情从去年开始就一直是我们讨论的热门话题,新型冠状病毒(coronavirus)成为了我们最常提及的词。今天为大家总结关于“病毒”的六大类热点词汇,考试一定用得到!
virus 病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒
the flu virus
流感病毒
Or maybe I have a virus.
或者中病毒了。
There are many different kinds of flu virus.流感病毒有很多种。
1
病毒名称类
Novel coronavirus:新型冠状病毒
Epidemic:传染病;流行病
Pneumonia:肺炎
Pneumonia situation:肺炎疫情
2
病例类别
Coronavirus patients:冠状病毒病人
Confirmed case:确诊病例
Suspected case:疑似病例
Close contacts:密切接触者
Critical conditions:重症
Mild case:轻症
Elderly people:老年人
Passengers with abnormal body temperature :体温异常旅客
两个表达中,均是动词+ed 的表达方式,此种词汇构型一般用以表示形容词词性或被动语态。
close contacts:密切接触者
一词中contact 不作为动词,而是应用其名词含义,即接触者。
3
措施类
Temperature screening:体温筛查
Vaccine:疫苗
Body fluids:体液
Quarantine:隔离;检疫
Under medical observation:进行医学观察
Already cured:治愈
First-level emergency response:一级应急响应
Top-level response:最高级别响应
Major public health and security emergencies:重大突发公共卫生安全事件
Be discharged:解除隔离
Medical assistance :医疗援助
Diagnose:诊断
Disinfect:消毒
Medical inspection:医学检查
4
医疗耗材及医疗设施设备类
Thermometer:体温计
Stretcher:担架
Mask:口罩;面罩
Respirator: 呼吸机,防毒面具
Wheelchair:轮椅
Disinfector:消毒剂
disposable gloves:一次性手套
protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits:防护服
medical supplies:医疗物资
vaccine:疫苗
5
症状类
Be infected with:感染
Susceptible:易感染的
Chest tightness:胸闷
Cough:咳嗽
Dizziness:眩晕
Thirst:口渴
Nausea: 恶心
Ague:发冷;寒颤
Have difficulty in breathing:呼吸困难
Cold:感冒
Influenza:流行感冒
Diarrhea:腹泻
Fever/low fever:发烧/低烧
fever 发烧,发热
feeble 微弱的,无力的
6
人员部门类
学法件有慧5f98b0c4a507科-软公3969ee19元途西升网466f是广东技优1fd4量79f87dc8限心司 Medical staff:医护人员
Physician:内科医生
Surgeon:外科医生
Quarantine officer:检疫人员
Customs:海关
Sanitary authority:检疫部门
Inspection and quarantine department:检验检疫部门
Fever clinic:发热门诊
Center for disease control and prevention:疾控中心
Health authorities:卫生主管部门
Authorities concerned:有关当局;主管部门
相关短语及句子
自觉接受医学观察:
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation
解除医学观察:
be discharged from medical observation
诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查:
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
早发现、早隔离:
early detection and early isolation
一级应急响应:
First-level emergency response
公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测:
disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas
用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手:
Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
咳嗽和打喷嚏时,屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻:
When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.