第二节：完成句子(共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57. 我去过海南岛两次了。 I ________ ________ ________ Hainan Island twice.
58. 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I ________ ________ to bed ________my parents got home..
59. 小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来，最后一个走。
________ ________ Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
60. 在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya ________ ________ several months ago.
61. 我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。
________ my friends ________ I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.
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62. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。I can’t understand ________ ________ ________ ________ football at this moment.
63. 不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you’ll succeed one day.
【答案】
57. have been to
58. didn't go，until
59. How busy
60. was built
61. Both and
62. why they are playing
63. give up
[解析]
试题分析:
57.I____ Hainan Island twice.可知需要翻译的部分是"去过"，表示曾经的经历，可知这里的句子应该用现在完成时，结构为: havelhas+过去分词， havelhas been to曾经去过某地，主语是I,故答案为have been to.
58.根据题干Last nightI__ tobed__ my parents got home.可知需要翻译的部分是"直到..才",英语表达形式是not.. .until; go to bed睡觉，Last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，且是否定句，在主语I后添加助动词did,后接not,即didn't,在接动词原形go.故答案为didn't go, until。
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59. 根据题干___Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.可知需要翻译的部分是"多么忙碌"，how引导的感叹句结构是：how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语.what引导的感叹句结构是：what+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语."忙碌"的英语表达形式busy，Xiao Mei主语. is谓语.所以"多么忙碌"的英语表达形式是How busy.故答案为How busy.
60. 根据题干a new and modern railway与build之间是被动关系。根据several months ago可知句子应该是一般过去时，一般过时的被动语态结构为：主语+was\were+动词的过去分词.主语modern railway 是单数，所以用was，"修建"的英语表达形式是build，过去分词是built.所以"被修建"的英语表达形式是was built.故答案为was built.
61. 根据题___my friends___I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share our feelings every week.可知需要翻译的部分是"两个都"，英语的表达形式是Both…and…，固定词组.故答案为Both and
62. 根据题干I can't understand____football at this moment.可知此处为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述语序.根据at this moment，句子现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词."他们"英语表达形式是they，所以be是are;play football踢足球，固定搭配，play的现在分词是playing;"为什么"的英语表达形式是why.故答案为why they are playing.
63. 根据题干Don't____，and you'll succeed one day.可知需要翻译的部分是"放弃"，英语的表达形式是give up固定短语，句子是Don't开头，是否定祈使句，后接动词原形，故答案为give up
考点：完成句子。
编辑：小徐