put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下来，落下
slow down 减缓，放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来，降落
after all 毕竟，终究
after that 于是，然后
day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继，挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
come up with 想出，提出
catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒，醒来
send up 发射
open up 开设，开办
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起，捡起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
arrive at/in + n. 到达
get to +n. 到达
reach + n. 到达
get…back 退还，送回去，取回
give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点，结尾
at the moment /now现在
at the foot of 在…脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候
at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室
be bad at不擅长
for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for “television”.
come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come and go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 听说
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
of course=certainly 当然可以
plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多
by the way 顺便说
by oneself 单独，独自
by the end of 到…为止
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......
do / try one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport(s) 做运动
do with sb / sth. 处理
well done 干得好
early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期
early bus 早班车
make a contribution to 贡献，捐献
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话
connect…to… 把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb 输给某人
either…or… 或者…或者…
on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of the street 街道每一边
on both sides of the street 街道两边
keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 复习
go shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利
go off to 动身前往
go out 外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想试一试
think about 考虑
think of 认为，想起，考虑
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
talk about 谈论
worry about 担心
How / What about…? …怎么样?
borrow…from … 向…借…
lend…to… 把…借给…
from door to door 挨家挨户地
from time to time 时不时地
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from 与…不同
learn…from… 向…学习...
get dressed 穿衣
get into 进入
get / be lost 丢失
get off / on下/ 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
get out of 从…出来
get ready for +n. 为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧
get well 康复
get a chance 有机会，得到机会
look for 寻找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look out 小心,从里向外看
look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视
look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
set off 出发，动身
学45ab有4a06件网公司d3e21b8a学广东途费优元上点慧90ca471e技-科升软方b7d0限122c2b00 put off 推迟
keep off 避开，不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book 练习本
take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境
in a minute / moment 马上
leave for… 动身去某地
feed on 以…为主食
live on 继续活着
base...on... 使...以…为根据
carry on 坚持，继续下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
be famous for 因...著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 对...感到惊讶
move away 移开
move to (搬)移到
search the Internet 上网
make sure 确信
make a dialogue 编对话
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 和...交朋友
make room for 给...让地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱
make a decision 作出决定
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了(正在做)某事
help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意
the summer holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s) 寒假
step into 走进
pour into 倒入…
in the first 第一
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
a first language 母语
first of all 首先
leave a message for sb. 给某人留条
give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
take photos / pictures 照像
take away 拿走
take out 取出
work out 算出
take care 当心
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急
take a walk 散步
take place 发生
learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学
learn by heart 背熟
a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
have a try 尝试,努力
try out 尝试,试验
find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
广44be网技-科司d3e21b8a学学45ab8a0aa84d东限122c2b00优70805cba4597件是有4a06是慧90ca471e公高途费升法4041软方b7d0元上点 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与...无(有)关
have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物
win first prize 获一等奖
all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
all kinds of 各种各样的
neither… nor 既不…也不…
not only … but also … 不但…而且...
both… and ……和…都...
prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来，更喜欢...
prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做...来更喜欢做...
prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做...
prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车
prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。
sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。
sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱
He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机。
sb. + pay + money +for +sth. 花钱买...
He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书。
It + takes (will take, / took…) + some time + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。
sth+ cost + (sb.) + money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本词典花了我二十元。
some day 将来某一天
one day 将来/过去某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
…is another way of saying… ...是...的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast.
not…until… 直到…才…
be like 像...
feel like +n./V-ing 想要
like...best 最喜欢...
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
wash away 冲走
run away 逃跑
take away 带走
before long 不久
long before/ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not...any longer 不再
more or less = about 或多或少,大约
more than = over 多于,超过
every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English/life 日常英语/生活
next to 紧挨着
next door 隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
on show = on display 展览
be filled with/be full of 充满…
thank to =because of=due to 由于
keep / stop / prevent… from doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop / prevent…doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
a place (places) of interest 名胜古迹
three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
credit card 信用卡
the increasing population 增长着的人口
a path of travel 旅行路线
point at 指向(近处)
point to 指向(远处)
by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea在海上
set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
multiply…by… 乘以…
See you. 再见。
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
途费限122c2b00元上点网公高广44be升法4041软方b7d0科东技高司d3e21b8a学-优70805cba4597学45ab8a0aa84da6a4有4a06是慧90ca471e40ba件是 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
some…others... 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)...
one…another... 一个...另一个...(三者或以上 )
one…the other... 一个…另一个...(总数二个)
be worn out 穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的
check out 核实，检查
write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
in this way 用这种方法
in a few year’s time 几年以后
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life 在某人后半生
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
give sb. an injection 给某人打针 ,
get an injection 打针
have been to 去过某地(回来了)
have gone to 到某地去了(还没回来)
here + be+ 名词+ for+某人
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
be far behind +某人
He is far behind others. 他落后于别人。
one of + the adj. 最高级+复数名词
take +某物+with +某人 某人随身携带...
You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞。
do with + sb. / sth. 处理...
What have you done with the pork? 那些肉你怎么处理了?
mind + if 从句 介意如果...
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?
mind + V-ing 介意
Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?
what…for?/why…? 为什么...?
What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语?
need + n 需要...
The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
need +doing 需要被...
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要被修理。
be used for+ n/doing 被用来...
be used as+n 被作为…使用
be used by+动作执行者 被…使用
be made of 由…制造(看得出原材料)
be made from由…制成 (看不出原材料)
be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+sb 由谁制造
more developed countries 发达国家
less developed countries不发达国家
developing countries发展中国家
be worth + money 值多少钱
be worth + doing 值得被…
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城
PLA 中国人民解放军
PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党
the League 共青团
Peking Opera 京剧
a digital camera 数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
so + 形/副+that 从句 如此...以至于...
The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长
so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 如此多/少的...以至于...
He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本。
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 如此多/少的...以至于...
She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到。
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 如此...的一个...以至于...
This is so good a book that all of us like reading it。这是如此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 如此一个...的...以至于...
This is such an interesting story that all of us like it。这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。
such +形容词+复数名词+that从句/such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 如此...的...以至于...
It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside. 今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。
tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb+从句 告诉某人...
tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎
tell a story讲故事 ,
thank you for +n ./doing 谢谢你…
too + adj. adv. + to do sth. 太…而不能...
too much+名词 太多,过分
much too+adj./adv. 太...
hope/wish+to do sth./从句 希望...
What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
the number of+ 可数名词复数 ...的数量
a (large good) number of/large numbers of/many +可数名词复数 许多...
编辑：小徐