2020年中考广东省广州市(英语)-记叙文阅读理解

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2020年中考广东省广州市

(A)

“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.

Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.

Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”

Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.

She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”

The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.

“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck,” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”

Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”

When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.

The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.”

Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...”

Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”

“I’d love to.” Amy replied at once.

“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”

Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”

26. Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?

A. Amy was busy reading. B. Amy had to milk the cow.

C. Betty left too early in the morning. D. Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough.

途元科学优心广748e0c274b60限慧心技-b12b8273升件司网东软有公 27. What happened to Roy?

A. He fell off the horseback. B. He was kicked by the horse.

C He successfully stood on the horseback. D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.

28. What is the correct order of Amy’s first-aid actions?

a. She found a proper stick. b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.

c. She asked the boys for some shirts. d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.

e. She sent someone to get Roy’s mum and a truck.

A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d

29. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?

A. Amy had similar experiences before.

B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.

C Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.

D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.

30. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?

A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.

B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.

C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.

D. Helping with housework is important to children’s health.

【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。

【26题详解】

题意:贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练?

细节理解题。根据原文She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young可知,贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了,所以没有带她去。D选项Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意,故选D。

【27题详解】

题意:罗伊怎么了?

细节理解题。根据原文Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back … She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground可知,罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell off the horseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意,故选A。

【28题详解】

题意:艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么?

细节理解题。根据原文可知,艾米实施急救的正确顺序是:找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意,故选C。

【29题详解】

题意:贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生?

推理判断题。根据原文It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head可知,护士需要冷静的头脑,由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意,故选B。

【30题详解】

题意:下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示?

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意,故选B。

编辑:小徐