一、语法选择(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内.
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I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stories， the story_2_ go on like this. The girl began to cry， but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_.Then the girl ran to me and complained about
the boy.She would ask me__4__ the boy.
Then let me tell you what_5_next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.Then_6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl. He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn't hurt you." 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away.
_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom (智慧) of children
Always surprised me.
(1)A.knock B. knocks C. knocked D. to knock
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(2)A. will B. would C. won't D. wouldn't
(3)A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quietly
(4)A. punish B. punishing C. punished D. to punish
(5)A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. has happened
(6)A. himself B. him C. he D. his
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(7)A. out B. in C. up D. down
(8)A. and B. though C. so D. but
(9)A. How B. What. C. What a D. What an
(10)A.a B. an C. the D./
【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊.
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【解答】1.A.动词辨析.根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事， 已经做完. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A.
2.B.动词辨析.根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B.
3.B.副词辨析. quiet形容词;quietly副词; 根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B.
4.D.动词辨析.根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D.
5.C.动词辨析.根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C.
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6.C.代词辨析.A他自己;B他，宾格;C他，主格;D他的;根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上.后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C.
7.C.副词辨析.A外面;B 在…里;C上;D下;根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C.
8.D.连词辨析.A和;B虽然;C所以;D但是;根据'The little girl looked surprised，(8)she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" 小女孩看起来很惊讶，(8)她仍然站起来说："哦，对不起!"表转折关系，故答案是D.
9.A.考查感叹句.根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序. 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A.
10.A.冠词辨析.A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指， little 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A.
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