九. 动名词常用句型
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
十. since 句型
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
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自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is / has been + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
例：It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了。
十一. more ... than 句型
(1) more --- than 与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.
(2) more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.
(3) not more than 最多，不超过
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
(4) no more than 仅仅
例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
十二 .感叹句what句型
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
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具体说来，表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句，强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式：
(a)使用感叹词;
(b)只用情绪感觉的语词，例如： Water! Water! Quick! (水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)
What taste! (这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式，例如：
How beautiful you are, Helen!
海伦，你是多么美!
What a beautiful flower it is!
这一朵花多么美!
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感，例如：
How cruel(they are)!
真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。
How beautiful (these flowers are )! 这些花多美啊!
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹，例如：
You are kidding!
你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶
I love you
我爱你!——表示喜欢
I hate you! (我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望
一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。
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1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如：
What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!)
What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!)
2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如：
What good teachers they are!
(他们是多么好的老师啊!)
What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!)
3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如：
What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!)
What round bread it is!(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!)
二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!
例如：
How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!
这些花多么美丽啊!
5. How +副词+主语+谓语!
例如：
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How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings!
她歌唱得多好啊!
6. How + 主语+谓语!
例如：
How she dances!(她跳舞跳得多好啊!)
注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：
How cold ( it is ) !What a good girl!What delicious fish
来源：英语作文大全
编辑：小徐