2021年高考北京卷(英语)-完形填空

2022年05月23日 浏览:
2021年高考北京卷

Recently,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.The woman's eye fell on the man's face,and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf.

As the night wore on,people began to close their eyes,but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____.The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring at her.She looked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning to get____4____,too.

The train moved on.The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap,but the woman dropped off to sleep.A moment later,he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it.The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out.

The____8____ woke up the woman.She seemed to be in____9____,and then reality dawned (显现).“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,”the man said as he gave the child back to her. .“So I have been watching the whole time.”The woman was _____10_____,and so was I.

1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring

2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved

3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest

4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed

5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even

6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push

-秀根有元公技的升是科c52c司件学广途4590慧4469网ae13优限软东 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked

8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise

9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain

10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举,最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们,对男子的第一印象不好,而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上,他目光敏锐,一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子,她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领;B. bothering 打扰;C. watching 看着; D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”(有着敏锐的目光)以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her.”(他仍然盯着她看。)可知,中年男子一直在看着女子,故选C。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人的目光落在了男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整;B. changed改变; C. packed 包装 ;D. waved 挥动,根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾,可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾,故选A。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:夜渐渐深了,人们开始闭上眼睛,但座位太不舒服了,只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气;B. joy 娱乐;C. space 空间;D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人,可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的;B. embarrassed 尴尬的;C. angry生气的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too,可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的,故选C。

【5题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着,但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎;B. still 仍然;C. hardly几乎不;D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep,可知母亲已经睡着,男孩是醒着的,推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。

软限4b7f优径升是网ae13公点-秀根心途4590司4d90技的广b6324086心学元有860be902慧4469件科c52c东【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉;B. climb 爬上;C. knock敲打;D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it,可知小孩是在爬窗户,脚才迈了出去,故选B。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在孩子掉下去之前,那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着;B. rocked 摇晃;C. touched 接触;D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知,男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去,所以要抓住他,故选A。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟;B. quarrel吵架;C. risk 风险;D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知,男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音,故选D。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:她似乎在恐慌,然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤;B. relief减轻;C. panic恐慌; D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知,女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子,女人对男人的印象不好,因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的,故选C。

【10题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女人很惊讶,我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶;B. confused 困惑的;C. concerned 关心的;D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户,”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好,但是男人却救了他们的孩子,所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的,故选A。

编辑:小徐