第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it was ____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.

As it turned out,Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By ____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.

Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the London Games-and win.

“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.

21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew

22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up

23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no

24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike

25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough

26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning

27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off

28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train

29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed

30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly

31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted

32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put

33. A. world B. city C. team D. state

34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic

35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding

36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led

37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy

38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took

39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on

40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试;B. thought思考;C. judged判断;D. knew知道;熟悉，了解。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事;B. pack up整理;收拾行李;C. clean up清理;D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见;B. hello你好;C. thanks感谢;D. no没有;否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。

有677c711d途广是元优91d7公心学-慧技学东限32cd软件司科网升【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起;B. observe观察;C. ride骑;漂浮;D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民;普通;B. time时间;C. fun乐趣;D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking激动人心的;B. heartbreaking令人心碎的;令人伤心的;C. eye-catching引人注目的;D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出;B. moved on继续。C. pulled over靠边停车;D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理;B. talk谈话;C. compete竞争;D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到;见过;B. helped帮助;C. understood理解;D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。

【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约;B.gradually逐渐地;C. exactly准确地;完全;D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败;B. pleased使高兴;C. respected尊敬;D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫;B. transformed转换;改造;彻底改变;C. persuaded劝说;D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界;B. city城市;C. team团队;D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateury业余爱好的;B. elected当选的;C. average平均的;普通的;D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying分类;B. defending打败;C. winning赢得;D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随;B. organized组织;C. watched观看;D. led带领;领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的;坚信的;B. nervous紧张的;C. excited兴奋的;D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待;B. appeared出现;C. mattered重要;D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。

【39题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A. now and then时不时地;B. more and more越来越多;C. far and wide广泛地;D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games-and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀;发光;B. fly飞行;C. dance跳舞;D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。

编辑：小徐