2023年高考新高考II卷(英语)-完形填空

2023年12月27日 浏览:
2023年高考新高考II卷

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.

It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.

When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.

After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.

The flight was _____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.

21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection

22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation

23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally

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24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed

25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed

26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up

27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious

28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky

29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor

30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off

31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load

32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve

33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful

34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed

35.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。

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【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. proved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. offered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行;B. look for寻找;C. hand over移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的;B. nervous紧张的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. common常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。

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考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. work out解决;C. come back回来;D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知,让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. follow跟随;C. change改变;D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. join加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavoidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回;B. fought打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generous慷慨的;C. proud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,George非常感激。故选A。

编辑:小徐