第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
_____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. gratefal
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
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30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31.A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. C20. D21. A22. B23. C24. A25. D26. A27. D28. B29. C30. D31. C32. B33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得;B. miss错过;C. love爱;D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像;B. in case以防;C. even though即使;D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知,本句为虚拟语气,好像在飞。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕;B. excitement兴奋;C. doubt怀疑;D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying,”可知,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的;B. limited有限的;C. absolute完全的,绝对的;D. important重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子要求一次次被仍向空中,由此可知,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰;B. satisfaction满意;C. achievement成就;D. responsibility责任。结合语境,此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任,即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的;B. busier较为忙的;C. quieter较安静的;D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment ____7____”可知,随着他长大,这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
【22题详解】
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考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我;B. on my part就我来说;C. in my honor以我的名誉;D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. long-distance长途的;B. high-risk高风险的;C. parent-child父母子女的;D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. afford支付得起;B. choose选择;C. wait等待;D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a ____8____ relationship”可知,它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上;B. compare对比;C. adjust调整; D. introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知,作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的;B. happy快乐的;C. proud自豪的; D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知,只是因为他相信作者,觉得安全。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是;B. In addition除此之外;C. At first首先;D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ____13____ ”可知,作者在举例子。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. admit承认;B. believe相信;C. suggest建议;D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Similarly相似地;D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场,所以同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情;B. determination决定;C. friendship友谊;D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估;B. organize组织;C. develop发展,培养;D. understand理解。根据常识可知,信任需要培养。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复;B. follow跟随;C. change改变; D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知,人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势;B. measure测量;C. bond纽带;D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知,缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
慧d2d617164d0a4bc1-公法费途智498b心有是4ece科714c1444广47f1是东490741a1软4407习优智4e1b学元d1a068ef限秀4903习4634技司高4922升上得西件得网fd92e5d14d630fadb7bdd549【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少,这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉;B. giving给;C. selling卖;D. sending发送。其他人不信任你,所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理;B. personality个性;C. communication交流;D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户,作者在说管理。故选A项。
编辑:小徐