1.特殊名词的复数:
child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice,sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer, goose-geese,ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena, means-means,series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans, Australian-Australians
2.不可数名词:
advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather,knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic
3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:
arm手臂,arms武器; good好处,goods货物; green绿色, greens蔬菜; paper纸, papers论文; sand沙, sands沙滩; time时间, times时代; water水,waters水域; wood木材, woods森林; work工作, works著作; experience经验, experiences经历; room空间, rooms房间; exercise锻炼, exercises 练习
4.只有复数形式的名词：
trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks,congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资;riches财富;surroundings环境;ashes灰尘;compasses圆规
5.复数形式，单数意思的名词：
plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics
6.复合名词的复数形式:
girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by,go-betweens, grown-ups
7.谓语动词用复数的名词:
police,cattle, clothes, goods
8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词：
surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must,difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest
9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词：
tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes
10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词：
wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves,leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, thief- thieves
11.特殊注意的名词:
people (民族,人); nature (自然,特性); man(男人,人类)，youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)
12.特殊注意的搭配:
congratulations祝贺; have words with sb. 同某人吵架; in high spirits情绪高昂地; give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯; in rags衣衫破烂; It is good manners to do sth.做……是有礼貌的
来源：AIS English
编辑：小徐
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